Chronic prostatitis is a complex condition of the prostate, which can invade the structure and function of the organs. This disease is characterized by pain in the pelvic organs, problems with urination, and diseases of the sexual domain. In order to deal with this pathological situation and prevent its recurrence, you need to consult a doctor in time. In difficult situations, it is impossible without surgical intervention.
the reason
The key cause of chronic prostatitis is bacterial microbial infection. Pathogens can enter organs through infected urine or flow up to the urethra.
In the chronic form of the disease, infection is the predisposing factor. Moreover, even after the bacteria are eliminated, the disease will continue. Primary inflammation of the prostate leads to dysregulation of organs and triggers autoimmune processes. As a result, many men face bacterial prostatitis, in which infection cannot be detected.
It should be remembered that bacteria exist in everyone's body, but they do not always cause the development of prostatitis.
The emergence of the chronic form of the disease is related to many factors. These include:
- Hypothermia, lifestyle disorders and other factors cause the immune system to deteriorate.
- Pelvic organ congestion-circulatory disorders may be related to chronic constipation and insufficient lifestyle.
- Lack of systematic sexual intercourse.
- Chronic infections in the human body-sinusitis, tonsillitis and other diseases.
- History of genital infection.
- Inflammation of the genitourinary system.
- Permanent trauma to the prostate-they may be related to increased pressure on the musculature of the perineum and other reasons.
- Eating disorders.
- bad habits.
As the pathology develops, it becomes chronic. This is due to lack of timely treatment.
classification
Urologists distinguish several types of prostatitis, each of which has certain characteristics:
- Infectious-The cause of the disease is bacterial microorganisms that penetrate into the prostate. In most cases, chronic prostatitis is caused by chlamydia. This type of disease usually becomes the cause of reproductive system diseases.
- Non-infectious-Unable to determine the exact cause of this type of prostatitis. Usually, the trigger is a disorder of the prostate structure, which causes pressure on the bladder. This causes frequent excretion of urine. In addition, autoimmune damage to organs and tissues can also cause problems.
- Stagnant-Its development leads to insufficient emptying of the prostate and excessive accumulation of blood. When stagnation occurs, the development of the inflammatory process is observed.
- Asymptomatic-It is not accompanied by any performance and does not cause discomfort.
- Chronic pelvic pain syndrome-In this case, the inflammatory process is accompanied by persistent discomfort in the perineal area.
symptom
In order to cure chronic prostatitis, you need to find the pathology as early as possible. In the initial stages of development, the disease has an asymptomatic course. Therefore, many men are not in a hurry to see a doctor.
With such a diagnosis, the nervous system suffers first. The patient is irritable, apathetic, sleep disturbance, fatigue, and general weakness. Usually, men with this diagnosis complain of decreased appetite.
In addition, the characteristic symptoms of chronic prostatitis include:
- Frequent urination.
- feeling of pain. They are given to the rectum, perineum and groin area. In addition, many men often feel discomfort in the scrotum and head of the penis. The bone area often has pain syndrome.
- Pain when urinating. Particularly severe discomfort was felt at the beginning and end of bladder emptying.
- Shaking and sweating profusely. This is because the prostate is part of the endocrine system.
- Discoloration of the skin. This happens locally-in the projection of the painful area.
- Distribute a small amount of secretions from the penis. This is due to the weakening of the prostate sound. When the diseased gland is strained, it cannot hold part of its contents.
- Sexual disorder. Chronic prostatitis has problems with erections and ejaculation. As the synthesis of testosterone decreases, a loss of libido is observed.
Any signs of chronic prostatitis are reasons to seek medical care. If it is not done in time, it will not be able to cope with the pathology.
Diagnostic procedure
In order to determine the pathology, the help of a urologist is needed. The expert will perform the following steps:
- Patient interview-Will help to identify pain and discomfort.
- Prostate Palpation-Through the anus.
- Groin examination-Allows you to detect rashes, skin irritation, and secretions.
- Collection of prostate secretions.
These operations can cause significant discomfort and sometimes pain. However, they are very important for determining an accurate diagnosis.
In addition, to detect chronic prostatitis, you need to pass the following tests:
- Urine bacteriological examination;
- Urine clinical analysis;
- Three cups of urine samples;
- Urethral smear
- Scratching-helps determine the cause of the disease.
Hardware testing is a necessary part of diagnosis:
- Prostate ultrasound examination-helps to determine the size of the glands and determine the formation of tumors or cysts;
- Urine flow measurement-allows you to assess the urine excretion rate;
- CT scan;
- Biopsy.
treatment
The complete elimination of chronic prostatitis is very problematic. This is because many men go to the doctor too late. However, through complex treatment, stable relief can be achieved.
To deal with this disease, you need to choose a range of methods that affect the inflammatory lesions. To choose a treatment plan for chronic prostatitis, you need to consider the following characteristics:
- The age of the patient;
- Disease symptoms;
- Inflammation stage
- The state of the immune system.
If the chronic form of the disease causes complications, your doctor may recommend surgery. However, the most common treatments for diseases include the following:
- Taking antibiotics;
- Normalization of blood flow in pelvic organs and elimination of prostate edema;
- Symptomatic treatment;
- Use anti-inflammatory drugs;
- Use folk recipes;
- Correct the diet.
The complete treatment process helps to obtain stable results and improve the patient's condition. However, the effectiveness of treatment depends to a large extent on the patient's mood.
medical treatement
If the pathological cause is bacterial microorganisms, the doctor must prescribe antibacterial drugs. These measures must be taken until the level of pathogenic bacteria returns to normal. It usually takes a long time.
It should be remembered that for non-communicable diseases, the use of antibiotics is strictly prohibited. They can cause serious damage to the body and cause immune deficiency.
When choosing a particular drug, doctors should consider the following characteristics:
- The composition of pathogenic bacteria;
- Risk of unpleasant consequences;
- The body's sensitivity to drugs;
- Duration and method of use;
- The possibility of combining drugs with other treatments.
The symptomatic treatment of chronic prostatitis depends on the manifestation of the disease. The clinical situation may vary depending on the form of the disease.
However, inflammation of the prostate is always accompanied by urinary system diseases. In these cases, patients need to use alpha blockers. These funds ensure the normalization of the genitourinary organs.
An important part of treatment is to strengthen the immune system. To prevent autoimmune attacks, immunomodulators are often used. In order to enhance the body's defenses, products containing zinc or echinacea can be used. Taking pumpkin seeds is also very helpful. All these substances can successfully deal with pathogenic bacteria.
In addition to such treatments, vitamin complexes must also be prescribed. These funds started the cell repair process and strengthened the resistance to pathogenic bacteria.
Anti-inflammatory therapy involves the use of drugs to combat inflammation.The most common is to prescribe rectal suppositories, which include the following ingredients:
Morpholinomethyl triazolyl thioacetate-helps to normalize tissue repair;
- Ritamol-helps to improve blood flow;
- Propolis-inhibits the inflammatory process and helps strengthen the immune system.
As the temperature parameter increases, NSAID can be used. These funds are very effective.
physiotherapy
Physical therapy used to treat chronic prostatitis can quickly improve the patient's condition and obtain stable results. There are many effective ways to benefit from this diagnosis. Mainly listed as follows.
Thermal shock
Under the influence of warm water, inflammation of the affected tissues can be reduced.Therefore, it is recommended that men with this diagnosis take a hot bath systematically.It should be remembered that the water should not be too hot.
You can add medicinal plants or sea salt to the water. To prevent inflammation and relieve pain, decoctions of calendula or chamomile are suitable. Sage also has excellent effects.
During the operation, blood circulation is improved, pus is removed, and the metabolic process is restored. The diagnosed person needs to bathe systematically.
electrotherapy
In this case, electrical effects can be used to combat prostatitis. The most effective method is electrophoresis. In addition, doctors often meet with induction therapy in the vaginal area. With this effect, about 70% of cases can solve the problem of prostate discomfort.
It is important to consider that treatment of chronic pathologies will not yield results quickly. In some cases, physical therapy can take weeks or even months. However, the results are worth it. Therefore, it is very important to strictly follow the medical advice and not to stop treatment early.
Laser therapy
Many studies have confirmed that the use of laser irradiation is effective in combating pathology. The technique does not take much time and does not cause pain.
Perform this treatment when the bladder is half full. This will help flush out the prostate secretions in the urine. During the operation, the patient should lie on his back and relax. Through a layer of gauze, the laser effect is applied to the perineum. This is done through the skin or in the rectum.
Other methods
There are many other techniques that can help you achieve great results:
- Ultrasonic exposure.Under the influence of inaudible high-frequency vibration, prostatitis can be successfully dealt with. They can also help treat prostate adenomas.
- Ultrasonic therapy.In this case, the therapeutic effect can be achieved by combining the physical effects of ultrasound irradiation and the drugs used during the operation.
- Magnetic therapy.A constant magnetic field can be applied to eliminate chronic inflammation in the prostate. The low frequency field is also often used.
- Microwave therapy.In this case, a high-frequency electromagnetic field will be applied.
- Darsonvalization.In this case, high-frequency and high-voltage pulse currents are applied.
- Galvanized.When using this technique, the therapeutic effect can be achieved due to the effect of low voltage and low frequency direct current.
- UHF.In this way, the capacitor plates are brought to the damaged tissue. The therapeutic effect is achieved through the action of the electric field.
Folk recipes
To make the traditional treatment of this disease more effective, you can use effective folk recipes. The most effective methods include:
- pumpkin seeds.In the initial manifestation of this disease, you need to start eating 30 seeds every day. A good choice is a ball made with honey and pumpkin. For this, 500 grams of unprocessed seeds must be crushed using a meat grinder and then mixed with 200 grams of honey. Use the composition to make the ball into a medium hazelnut size. You need to eat 1-2 balls a day.
- Pumpkin powder.The seeds need to be chopped with a blender. As a result, they should obtain the consistency of a powder. Take 2 tablespoons 30 minutes before meals. Drink the composition with water. This is one of the most effective ways to treat prostatitis. To prevent the disease from recurring, you need to take 1 course of treatment in a year.
- Aspen bark.In order to achieve the desired result, it is important to prepare the raw materials correctly. The bark should be harvested before the first leaves appear at the end of April. The composition must be sufficiently dried and crushed. Then take a plate with a capacity of 1 liter and fill it one-third with bark. Fill the remaining space with water. Let stand for 2 weeks, then be nervous. Drink 1 tablespoon of high-dose infusions 3 times a day.
- Curly coriander.To treat chronic prostatitis, the seeds and roots of plants are used. Eating parsley juice is also very beneficial. This should be done 30 minutes before meals. Someone grinds the seeds of plants into powder. Then, they should be poured into boiling water and placed on the stove for another 25 minutes.
- garlic.To make a medicinal tin, you need to take 5 cloves of garlic, add 500 ml of boiling water and leave it for one day. Then filter the ingredients and drink 50 grams, which should be done every day before meals.
In order for folk remedies to achieve the desired results, you must follow the following recommendations:
- During treatment, lead a healthy lifestyle;
- Homemade recipes are very useful and can complement the massage.
- Ensure long-term treatment;
- Don't be afraid of side effects. Most of the ingredients in these products can successfully clean the body and remove harmful substances.
If you experience uncomfortable symptoms during treatment, you must consult a doctor. The course of treatment usually lasts one month. In some cases, longer treatment time may be required. It is very important to complete the treatment.
physiotherapy
The key reason for the development of prostatitis is the violation of blood flow in the pelvic organs. This is the cause of stagnation. In order to improve blood flow, you need to activate it through physical exercise. This is the most effective way to treat congestive prostatitis. After a bacterial infection, exercise is unlikely to bring significant results.
To eliminate the symptoms of chronic prostatitis, the following exercises will help:
- Squat.This is one of the most effective treatments. You need to squat-only then can you have a noticeable effect. You need to do 100 such exercises every day. If it is difficult to perform this operation immediately, the action can be divided into 3 methods. With the appearance of leg pain the next day, one can judge the weakness of the leg muscle tissue and the poor blood flow in the pelvic organs.
- scissors.Each leg needs to do 20 such movements.
- Raise your legs.Lie on your back when exercising. It can be repeated up to 20 times at a time.
Massage is an effective way to fight prostatitis. It needs to be done several times a day. Therefore, it is possible to cope with the stagnation of the glands.
operation treatment
This treatment method is used in extreme situations, if other methods cannot enable you to cope with the disease. In order to combat chronic prostatitis, a special device is inserted into the urethra. With its help, part of the affected tissue is removed. Usually, based on this diagnosis, a transurethral resection of the prostate is used.
Therefore, it can not only cope with chronic prostatitis. This technique is actively used to combat organ adenomas. In more complicated cases, it is impossible without opening operations. In this case, after the operation, the patient's skin will have scar defects.
food
To eliminate chronic prostatitis, the right diet is very important. With this diagnosis, overeating and eating foods that are uncomfortable with each other should be avoided. It is best to give up coffee, fatty meat, canned and preserved foods.
Alcoholic beverages also have a negative impact on prostate health. If you want to avoid the continued deterioration of the disease, you need to give up the use of alcohol completely.
It is also important to quit smoking completely.Nicotine has a very bad effect on all organs, and the prostate is no exception.In order to cope with pathology, you need to eat correctly and take a few more steps in the fresh air.
It is very important to adjust your diet. You should eat a lot of fruits and vegetables, not fatty meats and sausages. They have an excellent taste and are great for the body.
This nutrition reliably prevents harmful bacteria, which usually cause inflammation of the genitals. After a few days of this kind of nutrition, the health condition will be significantly improved.
Possible complications
If pathological treatment is not started in time, it may lead to dangerous complications. The main consequences of chronic prostatitis include:
- Erectile dysfunction.In a man, the production of ejaculation is reduced or there is no ejaculation at all. The effectiveness has also deteriorated severely.
- Violation of urination.
- Cystitis.
- Acute urine retention.
- Bladder stenosis.In this case, the man cannot urinate at all.
- Hemorrhoids.
- Oncology.Such diseases develop with long-standing chronic prostatitis.
- Disrupt the work of the nervous system.Many people face depression, excessive fatigue and irritability. In addition, men often feel indifferent.
- Prostate scarring.Inflammatory lesions cause violations of the glandular structure. Gradually, the tissue is replaced by scars. As a result, the work of the organ was severely damaged. These changes are called fibrosis.
- Damage to the entire reproductive system. With advanced prostatitis, the testicles will be damaged and the appendages will also become inflamed. Vasculitis often develops, which is a lesion of the seminal vesicles. As a result of these processes, reproductive function is greatly reduced, and human infertility develops.
prevention
To prevent chronic prostatitis from getting worse, you need to follow the following suggestions:
- Avoid hypothermia and do not sit on a cold surface;
- Visit a urologist for examination every year;
- Don't tolerate the urge to urinate;
- During the worsening period, please refuse alcoholic beverages, and do not consume large amounts of alcohol during the remission period;
- If you need to sit for a long time every hour, please warm up-at least 5 minutes;
- Have an active sex life and avoid prolonged rest;
- Use prostate stimulants;
- Avoid perineum injury;
- Fight against constipation.
Chronic prostatitis is a very complex pathology, which will have a negative impact on a person's sexual activity and seriously impair their quality of life. In order to deal with such violations, you need to consult a doctor in time and strictly follow all his recommendations. Only in this case can it be possible to obtain obvious results.
Testimonials
Many comments on the treatment of chronic prostatitis indicate that the disease can and should be combated.
- "When the symptoms of prostatitis appeared, I did not go to the doctor immediately. All the hesitation about his subtle problems. As a result, I encountered a very serious problem that needed long-term solution. After about six months of comprehensive treatment, IUnderwent the second examination. I am glad that there are no traces of prostatitis. "
- Prostatitis is a very unpleasant problem. It all started with severe hypothermia, pain in the lower back and prostate, and discomfort during urination. I endured it for a long time. When I went to see the doctor, I had been diagnosed with chronic prostatitis. It cannot be cured completely. Therefore, treatment aims to achieve stable remission. I want to tell all men not to delay seeing a urologist. "
- "My husband was diagnosed with chronic prostatitis a year ago. This is a very serious medical condition that affects the quality of life and sexual activity. It took a long time to get treatment. After about several months of treatment. , The situation has improved significantly. However, it is impossible to completely cure this disease. "